Canine Influenza Virus (H3N8) has recently been confirmed as close as Virginia and possibly the western shore of Maryland.  Following is information about the virus:

 

           Where did it originate?  It first presented itself in Florida in greyhounds in 2003 and has now been found in 30 states and the District of Columbia.
 

          Who is at risk?  One hundred percent of dogs are susceptible and eighty percent of infected dogs will show signs of infection. In about twenty percent of these cases more severe signs will occur and up to eight percent of clinically ill dogs may die from complications like high fever and pneumonia. If your dog has recently been adopted or purchased from a shelter, pet store, rescue group or breeding kennel, it may be at higher risk. Boarding kennels or doggie daycares, goomers or dog parks, as well as dog events, such as shows, may  also expose your dog to Canine  Influenza.

          How is Canine Influenza spread?  This virus spreads the same way that a human flu spreads-  through direct contact (kissing,licking,nuzzling), through theair (coughing or sneezing),and via contaminated surfaces, (such as when a person picks up the virus on their hands or clothing, then touches or pets a dog). Spread can also occur if that same person touches or contaminates another surface- a doorknob, for example.

           What are the signs?  The signs of Canine Influenza are similar to kennel cough and can therefore be easily dismissed by a pet's owner. These include coughing, sneezing, fever, nasal discharge and ocular (eye) discharge, lack of appetite and lack of energy. Even dogs that do not show symptoms can still spread the virus. Unfortunately, by the time dogs show signs of infection, they have unknowingly been spreading the disease for 7-10 days.

           
           How can I protect my dog?  Protection starts by keeping your dog in good general health. A well-nourished, well-rested, and well-cared-for pet will have a stronger immune system to help fight off infection. A new canine influenza vaccine has recently been approved for use in the U.S. This vaccine has been clinacally proven to significantly reduce the severity of the influenza and the length of time that a dog is sick. The initial vaccinatio requires two doses, two to four weeks apart,  followed by an annual booster. 

           What do I do if my dog seems sick?  Please be vigilant and if you notice that your dog is sneezing, coughing, running a  fever, has a nasal discharge or ocular discharge, immediately isolate your dog from other dogs and call us  at 410-749- 9422 to make an appointment.