Winter Tips for Outside or Feral Cats
 
 
Ideally, every cat would have a warm, loving home this winter-a full food bowl and a bed by the fire. In reality, though, we know there are large populations of outside cats that will survive the winter with varying degrees of health and comfort. Whether to feed stray or feral cats is a topic that has been debated for years; as caring professionals we see the hardship that is visited upon outdoor animals on a daily basis. We offer these tips to those people who decide to care for animals less fortunate than most- the homeless, outdoor cat.
 
Winter cold and wind require more energy to maintain body temperature. More caloric intake is necessary. Dry food is one way that cats can always access to meals. Food should be placed in a sheltered area, away from prevailing winds and rain. It should be refreshed as often as necessary and changed frequently to avoid contamination. Canned food will freeze if the temperature is low enough. Warmed food may be carried to the feeding site in insulated containers. Feeding ferals at the same time daily is important; the cats anticipate the arrival of food and congregate near the site, openly or in hiding. Consistency is crucial- ferals will remain in the area where they have been supported. If a caregiver is unable to provide on a daily basis, have a substitute or back-up. These cats’ lives depend on regularity and commitment.
 
Water should always be available- fresh and unfrozen. The use of glass or plastic bowls will ensure that cats’ tongues do not get stuck on a frozen bowl. In places with available electric the use of a heating device can maintain water at a comfortable drinking temperature.

Providing shelter for outdoor cats can be an important factor in how they fare through the cold months. A cardboard box covered in plastic will make a waterproof feeding station. Some caregivers assemble wooden  L-shaped boxes with small entrances; these provide safety and warmth. A simpler method can involve a plastic garbage can with two holes cut for access. These are used frequently for their inexpensiveness and durability.  Shelters should contain straw or shavings for bedding; these retain warmth but not moisture carried in on feet and coats. Blankets or other cloth may become saturated and cause hypothermia. Mylar, a space-age material, is available in sheets for use under bedding; these reflect the body temperature back to the animal.  Do not place water in the sleeping or eating quarters; if spilled, this can cause heat loss or even frozen digits.
 
There are many wonderful websites available to give concerned cat caregivers in-depth information. Ally Cat Allies is one such site. Suitable habitats, feeding tips and other timely information is just a click away. Please contact www.alleycat.org/NetCommunityPage.aspx?pid=191 for more details.